In contrast with the level of understanding of flexural behaviour of reinforced concrete members, shear behaviour remains less well understood. This paper presents the findings of a study carried out with the aim of improving understanding of shear behaviour of continuous reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement. The findings are significant since most design methods assume that the shear capacity is the sum of the strength of the unreinforced cross-section and the strength of the reinforcement. An extensive study into the effects of concrete strength, shear span/effective depth ratio, and reinforcement content has been carried out. This study incorporated a laboratory testing programme, coupled with the use of a non-linear finite element model. A design approach for the prediction of shear capacity in continuous members is proposed, based on the findings of the current study. The predicted design approach is compared with those of BS 8110 and Eurocode 2.
Paul Keown, BEng, PhD, CEng, MICE
Doran Consulting, Lisburn Road, Belfast
David J. Cleland, BSc, PhD, CEng, FICE, FIStructE
Queen’s University, Belfast BT7 1NN
Stephen G. Gilbert, BSc, PhD, CEng, MICE, MIStructE
Queen’s University, Belfast BT7 1NN
David Sloan, BSc, CEng, MICE
Queen’s University, Belfast BT7 1NN