Bringing existing concrete structures to life: in conversation with Arup engineers

Author: Oasys

Date published

30 January 2026

The Institution of Structural Engineers The Institution of Structural Engineers

Bringing existing concrete structures to life: in conversation with Arup engineers

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Author
Date published
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Author

Oasys

Date published

30 January 2026

Author

Oasys

In this blog, we explore how Arup engineers are applying retrofit‑first thinking, advanced analysis tools, and modern approaches to concrete design to deliver smarter, lower‑carbon outcomes for existing structures.

As the construction industry faces mounting pressure to cut costs and carbon emissions, the spotlight is turning towards retrofit projects, breathing new life into existing concrete structures rather than building from scratch. With the concrete industry responsible for 8% of global CO₂ emissions (Centre for American Progress, 2024), finding smarter ways to analyse, upgrade, and reuse concrete structures is more urgent than ever.

We sat down with Arup structural engineers Balduino (Baldo) Del Principe, and Guusje Ubachs to talk about the use of digital tools for retrofitting projects to deliver results.


 

Balduino Del Principe

Baldo has 15+ years of experience, with thirteen being spent in the United Kingdom (UK) working on the design of large-scale infrastructure projects including new buildings, and retrofitting

 

Guusje Ubachs

Guusje is a seasoned engineer with experience in Commercial, Aviation, and Arts & Culture building sectors with a focus on technically complex structures, existing buildings, concrete structures and sustainability.

Come for the insights, stay for the impact: read on to snap up key takeaways.


The retrofit imperative

Both engineers emphasised that working on retrofit projects with concrete as a primary material is now a growing aspect of their roles, largely due to the challenge to minimise structural embodied carbon.
 

"We care about sustainability. And nowadays we are required to conduct whole life carbon assessments and optioneering studies at planning stages. There is a much bigger focus on retrofit in the industry now."

Concrete section analysis in practice: right tools, right time

For the Smithfield Poultry Market roof retrofit, Baldo and Guusje relied on Oasys AdSec as a core part of their concrete section analysis workflow, alongside Oasys GSA.

Because the doubly curved concrete roof is a shallow concrete shell whose behaviour is highly sensitive to stiffness, they used AdSec to generate detailed stiffness and moment–curvature data for a series of representative sections across the structure. They divided the roof into discrete zones based on changes in rebar layout and concrete thickness, modelling each one in AdSec and building a comprehensive library of accurate section analysis properties that fed into their global GSA-based assessment loop.

To reflect the building’s 1960s construction, they defined custom concrete grades with custom material curves and advanced creep behaviour within AdSec, then adjusted outputs for unique period features like smooth reinforcement in the dataflow towards GSA.


 

AdSec also enabled quick modelling of the V‑shaped columns with irregular geometries, making it straightforward to check combined axial and biaxial bending for bespoke sections. Clear, predictable outputs and alignment with GSA conventions meant AdSec became their default choice for reinforced concrete section analysis, supporting both simple verifications and the deeper, bespoke modelling required for a unique retrofit like this one.

AdSec is our go-to for concrete section analysis: clear, fast, and trusted for both simple checks and bespoke, non-linear problems

Upgrade your toolbox

Modern tools like AdSec and its integration with Grasshopper are transforming concrete section analysis by enabling rapid, precise modelling of standard and bespoke sections. It’s important that these tools help engineers quickly evaluate options, optimise designs, and ensure safety while meeting whole‑life carbon requirements. With support for custom materials and parameters, they allow experimentation with innovative mixes and reinforcement strategies tailored to each retrofit project.

Any tool that can make that process more efficient and make checking alternatives quick and easy helps us strive towards our sustainability goals


Tools like AdSec empower engineers to quickly test options, avoid overdesign, and focus effort where it matters most.

For more information, go to the product page.

References

Centre for American Progress. (2024, Jul 11). Cement and Concrete Companies Lead the Net-Zero Transition. https://www.americanprogress.org/article/cement-and-concrete-companies-leading-the-net-zero-transition/

 
 

Additional information

Format:
Blog
Publisher:
IStructE

Tags

Software Blog Sustainability & Environment Refurbishment Retrofit

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