The Impact of the Design Assemble and Dismantle (DAD) Project

Author: Dr Alireza Behnejad

Date published

3 April 2025

The Institution of Structural Engineers The Institution of Structural Engineers
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The Impact of the Design Assemble and Dismantle (DAD) Project

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Dr Alireza Behnejad shares his most recent collaboration on the Design, Assemble and Dismantle (DAD) Project that he developed.

Introduction

Teaching excellence in Civil Engineering is complex, as it encompasses a diverse range of theoretical and practical components. However, given that Civil Engineering is a vocational discipline, a hands-on approach that develops both direct and transferable skills is crucial. The DAD (Design, Assemble, and Dismantle) Project epitomises this ethos by providing students with an interactive learning experience that bridges the gap between theory and practice. By engaging in this project, students refine their problem-solving skills and gain real-world engineering experience.

The DAD Project was initiated at the University of Surrey in 2014 and has since expanded internationally. Since its introduction in Malaysia at Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah in 2022, the project has demonstrated significant success in engaging students in hands-on learning. Recognising its value, Tianjin University in China integrated the DAD Project into its Civil Engineering curriculum in 2023. These recent examples highlight the project’s effectiveness in fostering international collaboration, enabling students to experience cross-border teamwork and intercultural professional exchanges.


The value of hands-on learning and global collaboration

The DAD Project goes beyond merely constructing models. It simulates real-world engineering challenges by tasking students with designing structures that could be constructed by peers in another country. This exercise tests the clarity of engineering documentation, the constructability of designs, and the ability of students to communicate their ideas across linguistic and cultural barriers.

The project offers students their first exposure to full-scale construction, allowing them to appreciate spatial and practical challenges that traditional classroom learning may not fully address. The experience mirrors the real-world necessity for engineers to collaborate effectively, despite differences in professional language and approach.


 

Video of the 2017 DAD project

Overcoming challenges: language, culture, and socioeconomics

International collaborations inevitably present challenges, and the DAD Project provides students with the opportunity to overcome linguistic and cultural barriers. Working with teams from different time zones requires strong project management and communication skills, reinforcing essential competencies that will benefit students throughout their careers.

An unexpected but valuable lesson from the project has been the impact of socioeconomic differences on student perceptions. In some cases, students from countries with lower perceived economic status felt a sense of inferiority when working with peers from wealthier nations. Conversely, students from more developed economies sometimes assumed they were ‘helping’ their counterparts, rather than recognising the partnership as one of equals. Through the DAD Project, students from all backgrounds learn that international collaboration is built on mutual respect, shared learning, and the collective pursuit of engineering excellence.


The role of physical models in engineering education

Physical modelling remains one of the most effective ways to understand structural behaviour and construction processes. While digital tools and simulations play an increasingly prominent role in engineering education, they cannot replace the hands-on experience of assembling and dismantling structures. By physically engaging with materials, students develop a deeper understanding of load paths, stability, and constructability, which are critical concepts in structural engineering.

The success of the DAD Project in Malaysia and China illustrates the potential for broader global implementation. Universities worldwide should consider adopting similar initiatives to provide students with experiential learning opportunities that better prepare them for the realities of professional engineering practice.


Conclusion

The DAD Project is a powerful example of how hands-on learning and international collaboration can enhance the educational experience of Civil Engineering students. By engaging in cross-border teamwork, students gain invaluable insights into engineering design, project execution, and the importance of clear communication.
As the project expands to more institutions, the benefits will continue to multiply. Students will graduate with not only technical expertise but also the interpersonal and cross-cultural skills required to thrive in an increasingly globalised industry. The structures they build may be temporary, but the knowledge, experience, and professional networks they develop will last a lifetime.

By embracing initiatives like the DAD Project, universities can raise the standard of engineering education, fostering a new generation of highly skilled and internationally minded engineers.
If you’d be interested in joining our international collaboration, email me ([email protected]) and we’ll do our best to get you involved.

 

Dr Alireza Behnejad

Dr Alireza Behnejad is an Associate Professor and the Associate Head of External Engagement at the School of Engineering, University of Surrey, UK. He has been a member of the Education Committee at IStructE since 2023 and has received several prestigious awards, including the Excellence in Structural Engineering Award 2023 from IStructE and the National Teaching Fellowship from Advance HE. Alireza serves as the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Space Structures and is the Founding Editor of Spatial Structures: Movers and Shakers e-magazine.

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