Circular economy and reuse: guidance for designers

The built environment plays a significant role in climate change, resource depletion and biodiversity loss. Moving away from a linear “build, use, demolish” model is no longer optional. 

Circular economy and reuse: guidance for designers provides structural engineers with practical, actionable guidance on how to retain materials and structures at their highest value for as long as possible. It shows how engineers can influence reuse and adaptability decisions early in projects, where the greatest impact can be achieved. 

Structured around real engineering workflows, the guidance supports engineers in leading clients and teams through feasibility, design, construction and future reuse — helping to reduce embodied carbon, minimise waste and create buildings that remain useful well beyond their first life. 

Key features:

• Clear explanation of circular economy concepts for structural engineers 

• Actionable guidance across the full project lifecycle 

• Detailed advice on reuse of existing buildings and structures 

• Material‑specific guidance on reusing components and assemblies 

• Coverage of audits, legal considerations and insurance implications 

• Guidance on designing for adaptability and future reuse 

Who this book is for: 

• Structural engineers seeking to reduce embodied carbon and waste 

• Engineers working on refurbishment, retrofit and reuse projects 

• Designers involved in early project strategy and briefing 

• Engineers advising clients on circular economy ambitions 

• Students and graduates building sustainability competence 

What you will learn: 

• How circular economy principles apply to structural engineering 

• Where engineers can have the greatest influence on reuse outcomes 

• How to assess the feasibility of retaining existing structures 

• How to design with reclaimed materials responsibly 

• How to navigate legal, insurance and programme considerations 

• How to design new buildings for adaptability and future reuse