Reuse, build less, build lean: low-carbon design for 22 Bishopsgate, London

The built environment contributes significantly to the climate crisis. Susan Mantle, Technical Director at Heyne Tillett Steel, discusses five ways Structural Engineers can reduce carbon emissions - embodied carbon in particular - right from the very start of their projects.

This article provides an overview of the key design and construction considerations associated with building a deep basement on a constrained site in the heart of London.

Peter Laidler describes a small practice's solution to calculating the embodied carbon of its standard structural designs.