Reuse, build less, build lean: low-carbon design for 22 Bishopsgate, London

This article provides an overview of the key design and construction considerations associated with building a deep basement on a constrained site in the heart of London.

This article collates some of the author’s favourite vertical extensions from across the UK and Ireland to act as inspiration of the potential offered by this construction technique.

Peter Laidler describes a small practice's solution to calculating the embodied carbon of its standard structural designs.