The relation of the ultimate load to working load is an essential factor in any design consideration. To determine the margin of safety available, it is particularly important to be able to (1) calculate and predict the ultimate load; (2) take into account the effect of other conditions or factors likely to influence the strength during the life of the structure. This effect is sometimes accounted for by a partial safety factor. D.N. Nwokoye
Mr. S. S. Heighway (M) : The Committee has concentrated its attention on works executed under the RlBA Conditions of Contract because it is under such conditions that the relationships between the structural engineer and all other contributors to the processes of design and construction are the most complex.
After a successful career in structural engineering it may be worthwhile to look back and try to analyse the origin of this success, and to offer some of my experience to coming generations of engineers. Fritz Leonhardt
In a previous paper the plastic behaviour of a practical hollow rectangular section was investigated, and graphs were presented from which the section’s ultimate resistance could be evaluated under the combined effect of biaxial bending and axial force. A procedure was also suggested by which the additional presence of an axial torque could be accounted for. H. Shakir-Khalil
The Study Group was formed in 1970, when considerable interest was being shown in carbon fibres by most branches of the engineering profession.
An analysis of data relating to corporate members and Graduates of the Institution The fifth in the series of chartered engineers undertaken by the CEI was conducted in the spring of 1975 and the Survey was published in December last. Copies of the full survey can be obtained from the CEI, 2 Little Smith Street, London SWlP 3DL. price 5.00.
Mr. S. S. Heighway (M) : The Committee has concentrated its attention on works executed under the RlBA Conditions of Contract because it is under such conditions that the relationships between the structural engineer and all other contributors to the processes of design and construction are the most complex. Verulam