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The Structural Engineer

The Code of Practice discussed in this paper is the latest in a long line of Codes on this subject-CP 7, CP 2007, BS 5337, BS 8007. The content of these documents has changed radically only once, when BS 5337 was written some 10 years ago and limit state design was added. The evolutionary process has now continued, and the original permissible stress method of design has been largely deleted from the Code. R.D. Anchor, A.H. Allen, Professor B.P. Hughes, D.W. Quinion and E.H. Thorpe

The Structural Engineer

Mr H. B. Gould (F) (Maunsell): The authors who spoke after Bob Fisher have given pretty good answers to many of his criticisms. I think that he was speaking with his tongue in his cheek. To invoke the possibility of legal action in support of an argument of the sort that he has put forward is an old political trick: he puts up a case that has not been made in order to knock it down with his use of Concise Oxford Dictionary to support his definitions. I doubt very much that he uses COD as one of his contractual documents. Would he, for example, avoid using words like ‘dead men’, ‘soldiers’, ‘needles’, ’male and female connections’, ‘saddles’, and so on? These are perfectly good engineering terms, but I do not think he would find an English dictionary that would support his normal engineering use of them. This is as it should be: it is quite customary to vary one’s vocabulary according to one’s readership or audience. When we propose a new procedure, we may need new terms, and we must define them. For quality assurance the definitions are given in BS 4778, a glossary invoked in BS 5750. There it is stated that quality is often used for several distinct purposes: comparative or degree of excellence; quantitative; and fitness for purpose. It goes on to define quality, formally, for the purpose of quality assurance. Here it is given as ‘the totality of features and characteristics of a product or service that bears on its ability to satisfy the given needs’. Bob will not find that in COD. While I am talking about definitions, I might as well quote also the definition to be found in BS 4778 under 5.1.1, ‘Quality assurance’,-’all activities and functions concerned with the attainment of quality’. (It will be noted that I am quoting today from a rather thick book, BSI Handbook 22; it contains all the quality assurance documents produced by BSI having relevance to our operations.)

The Structural Engineer

In 1983 meetings were held between representatives of BSI and senior members of the Institutions of Structural and Civil Engineers, the latter supporting the views of the Institution of Structural Engineers, although they did not wish to become involved in drafting and publishing Codes themselves. C.J. Evans and R.D. Anchor